Step 4: The lender's underwriting process begins
Once you're under contract, your lender starts the underwriting process.
Underwriting is when the lender conducts a final, detailed review of your finances and the property to ensure the loan meets all requirements.
During this stage, your lender may:
- Verify your employment and income
- Review your bank statements
- Confirm your assets
- Check your credit again
- Review the appraisal of the home
It's important to avoid making major financial changes during this time.
Between pre-approval and closing:
- Avoid opening new credit accounts.
- Don't finance a new car or major purchase.
- Continue making all payments on time.
- Respond promptly to your lender's requests.
Small financial changes during underwriting can affect your final loan approval.
Did you know? Eligible New Hampshire homebuyers may qualify for up to $15,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance through New Hampshire Housing mortgage programs. Ask your lender whether you qualify.
Step 5: It's time for a home appraisal
Your lender will order a professional appraisal to determine the home's market value.
The appraisal helps ensure the home's value supports the purchase price and protects both you and the lender.
If the appraisal comes in lower than the agreed purchase price, your lender and real estate agent will explain your options, which may include renegotiating the purchase price or covering the difference.
Step 6: Prepare for the closing table
As your closing date approaches, you'll receive a Closing Disclosure document outlining your final loan terms, monthly payment, and closing costs.
Review this document carefully and ask questions if anything is unclear.
Before closing, you'll also:
- Purchase homeowners insurance
- Schedule a final walkthrough of the property
- Arrange for your down payment and closing costs
- Confirm the time and location of your closing appointment
Step 7: It's closing day!
Finally, the last step in the process is closing on your new home. This is when everything comes together.
You'll sign your mortgage documents, pay any remaining closing costs, and officially become a homeowner.
Once all paperwork is completed and the transaction is finalized, you'll receive the keys to your new home.
Congratulations!
Tips for a smooth homebuying process
The weeks between pre-approval and closing can feel busy, but a few simple habits can help everything stay on track.
- Respond quickly to requests from your lender.
- Keep copies of financial documents organized.
- Stay within your budget.
- Avoid major financial changes until after closing.
- Communicate regularly with your lender and real estate agent.
- Ask questions whenever you're unsure about the process.
Buying a home is one of the biggest financial decisions you'll make, and having a trusted team can make the experience much less stressful.
New Hampshire Housing is here to help
Whether you're just beginning your home search or getting ready to close, New Hampshire Housing offers resources designed to help you navigate every step of the homebuying journey.
From homebuyer education courses to downpayment assistance programs and participating lenders, we're committed to helping New Hampshire residents become successful homeowners.
If you've already been pre-approved, you're well on your way. Understanding what comes next can help you move through the process with confidence and get one step closer to opening the door to your new home.
Ready for the next step?
Explore New Hampshire Housing's homebuyer resources, connect with a participating lender, and continue your journey toward homeownership with confidence.
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