Your debt is too high compared to your income
Lenders look at your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, which compares your monthly debt payments to your income. If too much of your income is already going toward debts such as car loans, student loans, or credit cards, a lender may decide that taking on a mortgage would be too much of a financial strain.
According to lenders, 36% of mortgage denials are due to the debt-to-income ratio.
A good rule of thumb is to keep your DTI under 35%. If your DTI is over 35%, don’t worry. Here are a few ways to improve your DTI:
- Pay down credit card balances
- Avoid taking on new debt (like buying a car or taking out a loan) before buying a home
- Consider paying off smaller loans first
- Look for opportunities to increase your income through additional work or career advancement
Reducing debt can strengthen your mortgage application and improve your overall financial health.
You don't have enough savings
Buying a home involves more than a monthly mortgage payment. You'll also need funds for a down payment, closing costs, and moving expenses.
If savings are holding you back, try:
- Setting up automatic transfers to a savings account
- Creating a monthly budget and identifying areas to cut back
- Saving tax refunds, bonuses, or other unexpected income
- Setting smaller savings goals that build toward your larger goal of homeownership
The amount of savings you'll need depends on the mortgage program you choose; however, aiming for a minimum of 3% downpayment is encouraged. Building savings takes time, but every dollar saved brings you one step closer to owning a home.
Even if you don't have a large amount saved, don't assume homeownership is out of reach. Some buyers may qualify for mortgage programs or downpayment assistance that reduce the amount of cash needed upfront. Homebuyer education can also help you create a savings plan that fits your financial goals.
Your employment or income history is limited
Lenders typically want to see a stable income history. If you've recently changed jobs, are self-employed, or have gaps in employment, you may need additional documentation or more time to establish a consistent income pattern.
Keeping detailed records of your income and maintaining stable employment whenever possible can help strengthen your application.
You haven't prepared for the homebuying process
For many buyers, the mortgage process itself can feel overwhelming. Understanding how mortgages work, what lenders look for, and how much home you can afford can make a big difference.
The more informed you are, the more confident you'll feel when it's time to apply.
How New Hampshire Housing can help
If you're not mortgage-ready today, you don't have to figure things out on your own.
New Hampshire Housing offers resources designed to help buyers prepare for homeownership and understand the steps involved in qualifying for a mortgage.
Becoming a Homebuyer education course
The Becoming a Homebuyer education course provides practical guidance to help you better understand the mortgage process and prepare for homeownership with confidence. Topics include:
- The Five C's of Credit: Credit, Capital, Capacity, Character, and Collateral
- The importance of budgeting and creating a spending plan that supports your goals
- How to qualify for a mortgage and what lenders look for during the approval process
- What to expect from your mortgage lender and other lending professionals throughout your homebuying journey
- What happens at the closing table and the final steps before you receive the keys to your new home
These courses are designed to help you make informed decisions, avoid common pitfalls, and feel more confident as you move toward homeownership. Whether you're just getting started or working to improve your financial readiness, homebuyer education can provide the knowledge and support you need to take the next step.
Down payment assistance programs
For eligible buyers, down payment assistance programs may help reduce one of the biggest barriers to homeownership: saving enough money up front.
New Hampshire Housing offers:
- Up to $15,000 in downpayment and closing cost help
- 30-year fixed rates
- Low or no downpayment requirements
- Reduced mortgage insurance options
- No hidden fees
Learning about available programs early can help you understand what options may be available when you're ready to buy.
Guidance every step of the way
Whether you're just beginning to think about buying a home or actively working toward mortgage approval, New Hampshire Housing offers tools, resources, and trusted information to help you move forward.
Don't let a "not yet" become a "never"
Not qualifying for a mortgage can be disappointing, but it doesn't have to end your homeownership journey.
Improving your credit, paying down debt, building savings, and learning more about the homebuying process are all meaningful steps that can increase your chances of qualifying in the future.
Many successful homeowners started exactly where you are now.
With patience, a plan, and the right support, homeownership may be closer than you think.
Ready to take the next step? Explore New Hampshire Housing's homebuyer education programs and resources to start building your path to homeownership today.
.png?width=2898&height=1392&name=NHH_signature_RGB_color%20(1).png)